魚腥草的應(yīng)用研究概述

摘 要：魚腥草是一種藥食兩用的常見植物，主要含有揮發(fā)油類及黃酮類成分，具有清熱、解毒、止血、鎮(zhèn)痛、抗菌、抗病毒和抗炎等作用。本文從化學(xué)成分、藥理作用、臨床應(yīng)用及食品應(yīng)用4個(gè)方面對(duì)魚腥草的應(yīng)用及研究情況進(jìn)行了歸納概括，并簡述了魚腥草未來的研究和發(fā)展方向。

關(guān)鍵詞：魚腥草；化學(xué)成分；藥理作用；臨床應(yīng)用

Advances on the Application of Houttuynia Cordata Thunb.

WANG Jianghe1， QIN Siyu1， FU Juan2， PENG Xinmei1*

（1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering， Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities， Duyun 558000， China; 2.Qiannan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital， Duyun 558000， China）

Abstract： Houttuynia cordata Thunb. is a common plant used for medicinal and food. It mainly contains volatile oil and flavonoids， and possesses antipyretic， detoxification， hemostasis， analgesia， antibacterial， antiviral， anti-inflammatory and other effects. In this paper， the application of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. was comprehensively summarized from chemical composition， pharmacological effect， clinical application and food application. A brief outlook was made for the future research and development direction of Houttuynia cordata Thunb..

Keywords： Houttuynia cordata Thunb.; chemical composition; pharmacological action; clinical application

魚腥草歸屬于三白草科屬植物，味道刺激、微涼，內(nèi)含成分有酚酸、黃酮類、生物堿、揮發(fā)油和萜類等。（剩余4510字）