三明市氣象災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警觀測(cè)點(diǎn)的布局評(píng)估

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作者簡(jiǎn)介 鄢鳳玉（1995—），女，湖北監(jiān)利人，助理工程師，主要從事預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)警工作。

收稿日期 2023-08-11

Evaluation of Layout of Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Observation Sites  in Sanming City

Yan Feng-yu et al（Sanming Meteorological Bureau， Sanming， Fujian 365000）

Abstract In order to meet the needs of forecasting business， the rationality of Sanming’s meteorological observation layout was evaluated from the perspective of disastrous weather. It was found that rainstorm disasters in Sanming were concentrated in the northwest， where observation stations were concentrated and could basically cover the occurrence points of ground disasters， while hail disasters were concentrated in the southwest， where observation stations were relatively sparse and radar and other detection methods were limited， so equipment needed to be added appropriately. This study can effectively provide reference for adjusting and optimizing the existing observation layout.

Key words Disaster warning; Observation layout; Fujian Sanming

摘要 為了滿足預(yù)報(bào)業(yè)務(wù)需求，從災(zāi)害性天氣角度入手，對(duì)福建省三明市氣象觀測(cè)布局的合理性進(jìn)行評(píng)估，發(fā)現(xiàn)三明市暴雨災(zāi)害集中的西北部觀測(cè)站點(diǎn)密集，并且可以基本覆蓋地災(zāi)發(fā)生點(diǎn)，而冰雹災(zāi)害集中的西南部觀測(cè)站點(diǎn)相對(duì)稀疏，雷達(dá)等探測(cè)方式覆蓋率也有限，需要適當(dāng)增添設(shè)備。（剩余3545字）