基于層次分析法的EVA財(cái)務(wù)績效優(yōu)化
——以D公司為例
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【摘 要】不管是經(jīng)濟(jì)增加值(EVA)還是考慮資本投入后的EVA報(bào)酬率都只能作為單一財(cái)務(wù)評價(jià)指標(biāo),無法深入探究企業(yè)價(jià)值增值背后的驅(qū)動因素。論文對EVA指標(biāo)公式逐層分解,歸納影響價(jià)值增值的驅(qū)動能力,引入企業(yè)績效評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),結(jié)合案例公司財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用層次分析法開展財(cái)務(wù)評價(jià)。
【Abstract】Both economic value added (EVA) and EVA return rate after considering capital input can only be used as a single financial evaluation index, and cannot deeply explore the driving factors behind the enterprise value appreciation. In this paper, the EVA index formula is decomposed layer by layer, which summarizes the driving ability to affect the value appreciation, introduces the enterprise performance evaluation standard, and uses the analytic hierarchy process combined with the financial data of case company to carry out the financial evaluation.
【關(guān)鍵詞】層次分析法;經(jīng)濟(jì)增加值(EVA);驅(qū)動因素;財(cái)務(wù)評價(jià)
【Keywords】analytic hierarchy process; economic value added (EVA); driving factors; financial evaluation
【中圖分類號】F275 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A 【文章編號】1673-1069(2022)02-0137-04
1 引言
美國Stern & Stewart公司1993年首次提出EVA(Economic Value Added),從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度定量分析企業(yè)績效評價(jià),將經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤與經(jīng)濟(jì)租金結(jié)合,揭示權(quán)益資本占用需給付一定對價(jià)的實(shí)質(zhì)。(剩余4137字)