骨科術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的護(hù)理分析及預(yù)防對(duì)策

打開文本圖片集

【摘要】目的：分析對(duì)骨科術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的護(hù)理干預(yù)以及預(yù)防效果。方法：選取在2020年4月—2020年8月在我院接受骨科手術(shù)患者107例，將其隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和觀察組。其中，對(duì)照組有53人，并接受常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)，觀察組有54人，在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合相關(guān)并發(fā)癥的護(hù)理干預(yù)。對(duì)比兩組患者的臨床效果。結(jié)果：通過不同護(hù)理干預(yù)，觀察組患者的下肢深靜脈血栓發(fā)生率為3.7%，對(duì)照組的下肢深靜脈血栓發(fā)生率為18.9%，兩組患者在骨科術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的發(fā)生率存在較大的差異，具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】骨科術(shù)后；下肢深靜脈血栓；護(hù)理分析；預(yù)防對(duì)策

Nursing analysis and prevention of thrombosis ofdeep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after orthopedic surgery

LIU Xiaoli， LIU Lili

Weihai Municipal Hospital，Cheeloo College of Medicine，Shandong University， Weihai， Shandong 264200， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the nursing intervention and prevention effect of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after orthopedic surgery.Methods：107 patients who underwent orthopedic surgery in our hospital from April 2020 to August 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Among them，53 people in the control group received routine nursing intervention，and 54 people in the observation group received nursing intervention of related complications on the basis of routine nursing.The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Results：Through different nursing interventions，the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in the observation group was 3.7%，while that in the control group was 18.9%，there was a significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after orthopedic surgery，with statistical significance（P

【Key Words】Aftero rthopedic surgery； Thrombosis ofdeep venous of lower extremities； Nursing analysis； Preventive measures

下肢深靜脈血栓作為患者在進(jìn)行骨科手術(shù)術(shù)后常見的并發(fā)癥，主要是因?yàn)榛颊呦轮纳铎o脈血液發(fā)生異常凝固的現(xiàn)象，形成原因在于患者骨折后下肢受到神經(jīng)壓迫、脂肪栓塞、血管受壓等因素，造成下肢靜脈血液回流不順暢，導(dǎo)致的血液回流障礙性疾病，即目前臨床常見的并發(fā)癥之一。（剩余3270字）