碳中和視野下的5G網絡能耗分析與管控策略

打開文本圖片集

摘要：該文系統分析了5G無線接入網、傳輸網和核心網的能耗構成，并提出相應的能耗管控策略。通過部署采用氮化鎵功率放大器、硅光調制器及ARM架構服務器等技術，可顯著降低網絡能耗。實證案例驗證了這些策略的有效性，為運營商在5G網絡建設中實現綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了一些參考。

關鍵詞：5G網絡；碳中和；能耗分析

doi：10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2024.10.022

中圖分類號：TN 929.5                 文獻標志碼：A            文章編碼：1672-7274（2024）10-00-03

Energy Consumption Analysis and Control Strategies of 5G Networks from the Perspective of "Carbon Neutrality"

Abstract： This article systematically analyzes the energy consumption composition of 5G wireless access networks， transmission networks， and core networks， and proposes corresponding energy consumption control strategies. By deploying technologies such as gallium nitride power amplifiers， silicon optical modulators， and ARM architecture servers， network energy consumption can be significantly reduced. Empirical cases have verified the effectiveness of these strategies， providing some references for operators to achieve green and sustainable development in 5G networks.

Keywords： 5G network; carbon neutrality; energy consumption analysis

0   引言

隨著5G網絡的大規(guī)模建設與商用部署，其能耗問題日益凸顯[1]，同時帶來碳排放增長，迫切需要走綠色低碳發(fā)展之路。（剩余4404字）