PBL整合課程在醫(yī)學(xué)生臨床思維能力培養(yǎng)中的作用
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摘要 基于臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)模式,2019年長(zhǎng)春中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)針對(duì)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)開(kāi)展PBL教學(xué)改革,開(kāi)設(shè)以器官系統(tǒng)為中心的基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)PBL整合課程。文章總結(jié)了3輪PBL整合課程的教學(xué)實(shí)踐,分析PBL學(xué)習(xí)法在醫(yī)學(xué)生臨床思維能力培養(yǎng)中的作用,對(duì)課程后續(xù)發(fā)展提出展望。
關(guān)鍵詞PBL整合課程;醫(yī)學(xué)生;臨床思維
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):G642文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2022.11.013
On the Role of PBL Integrated Curriculum in the Cultivation of Clinical Thinking Ability of Medical Students XU Huiying,TANG Yong,SUN Cong
(School of Clinical Medicine, Changchun Universiity of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130117)
Abstract Based on the talent training mode of clinical medicine specialty, since 2019, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine has carried out problem-based learning (PBL)reform in clinical medicine major and set up the PBL integration course of basic medicine based on organ system among all students in clinical medicine. This paper summarizes the teaching practice of three rounds of PBL integrated curriculum, analyzes the role of PBL in the cultivation of clinical thinking ability of medical students, aand puts forward the prospect ofthe follow-up development of the curriculum.
Keywords PBL integrated curriculum; medical students; clinical thinking
1臨床思維概述
現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)模式下,廣義的臨床思維是指從事醫(yī)務(wù)工作的人員,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的人文社會(huì)、醫(yī)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)和行為學(xué)等多學(xué)科的知識(shí),以患者為中心采集病史、進(jìn)行體格檢查和必要的實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查,借助可利用的證據(jù)和信息,結(jié)合患者的社會(huì)背景、臨床癥狀、體征等多方面信息,進(jìn)行批判性的分析、綜合、類(lèi)比,診斷與鑒別診斷,形成包括診斷、治療、康復(fù)以及預(yù)防等個(gè)性化方案予以執(zhí)行和修正的思維過(guò)程和思維活動(dòng)[1]。(剩余4648字)