談人文社會科學(xué)知識在生態(tài)學(xué)研究中的重要性

——以雜草的政治生態(tài)學(xué)為例

摘 要：雜草與人類生活關(guān)系密切，其生態(tài)多樣性和區(qū)域分布受人文文化和社會活動影響較大。該文以雜草的政治生態(tài)學(xué)為例，闡述了人類與雜草的關(guān)系以及現(xiàn)代城市和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)對雜草生態(tài)學(xué)的破壞，強調(diào)了保持雜草生態(tài)多樣性的意義，解釋了人與雜草和諧共存的理念，以此為例說明人文社會科學(xué)知識在生態(tài)學(xué)研究中的重要性。

關(guān)鍵詞：雜草 政治生態(tài)學(xué) 人文素養(yǎng) 社會活動 除草劑 自然景觀

中圖分類號：G64 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1672-3791（2022）10（b）-0244-05

The Importance of Humanities and Social Sciences in EcologicalResearch

— Taking the Political Ecology of Weeds as an Example

WANG Renjun JIAO Laizheng QIU Nianwei

（College of Life Science， Qufu Normal University， Qufu， Shandong Province， 273165 China）

Abstract： Weeds are closely related to human life， and their ecological diversity and regional distribution are greatlyinfluenced by humanistic culture and social activities. Taking the political ecology of weeds as an example， this paperexpounds the relationship between human beings and weeds and the destruction of weed ecology by modern citiesand modern agriculture， emphasizes the meaning of maintaining the ecological diversity of weeds， and explains theidea of harmonious coexistence between human beings and weeds. The above contents illustrate the importance ofhumanities and social science knowledge in ecological research.

Key Words： Weeds; Political ecology; Humanistic literacy; Social activities; Herbicides; Natural landscape

隨著我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)戰(zhàn)略的推進(jìn)和深化，生態(tài)學(xué)的發(fā)展面臨著前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。（剩余8512字）