黔東南州藥用植物青牛膽野生資源調(diào)查

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摘要 采用野外線路踏查、實(shí)地走訪、市場調(diào)查等方式相結(jié)合的方法，對黔東南州各縣（市）的青牛膽野生資源開展調(diào)查，初步掌握黔東南州青牛膽野生資源的現(xiàn)狀。結(jié)果表明，藥用植物青牛膽野生資源在黔東南州分布廣泛，但采挖嚴(yán)重，野生資源數(shù)量急劇減少，塊根個(gè)頭較小，野生資源的保護(hù)需引起相關(guān)部門重視，以防資源枯竭。

關(guān)鍵詞 青牛膽；野生資源；調(diào)查；黔東南州

中圖分類號 S567 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A

文章編號 0517-6611（2024）08-0163-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.08.038

Investigation of Wild Resources of Medicinal Plant Tinospora sagittata in Qiandongnan Prefecture

WEI Shun-neng，LIU Kai-tao，SHANG Bin et al

（Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Kaili， Guizhou 556000）

Abstract A combination of methods such as field route inspection， on-site visits and market research was used to investigate the wild resources of Tinospora sagittata in various counties （cities） of Qiandongnan Prefecture， and to preliminarily grasp the current situation of Tinospora sagittata wild resources in Qiandongnan Prefecture.The results showed that the wild resources of the medicinal plant Tinospora sagittata were widely distributed in Qiandongnan Prefecture， but they were severely excavated， resulting in a sharp decrease in the number of wild resources and a smaller root size. The protection of wild resources needs to be taken seriously by relevant departments to prevent resource depletion.

Key words Tinospora sagittata;Wild resources;Investigation;Qiandongnan Prefecture

青牛膽［Tinospora sagittata（Oliv.）Gagnep.］為防己科（Menispermaceae）青牛膽屬（Tinospora）植物，以塊根入藥，中藥名為金果欖，味苦性寒，具有清熱解毒、消腫止痛等功效，用于咽喉腫痛、痛疽療毒、泄瀉、痢疾、脘腹疼痛［1］，是我國傳統(tǒng)常用藥材，亦是苗族、侗族、壯族、瑤族等少數(shù)民族的習(xí)慣用藥［2］。（剩余4526字）