索緒爾結(jié)構(gòu)主義語言學(xué)對漢語國際教育的意義探析
摘 要:漢語國際教育是一個(gè)圍繞漢語語言教學(xué)的教學(xué)活動(dòng),旨在培養(yǎng)以漢語作為第二語言和目的語的學(xué)習(xí)者利用漢語進(jìn)行漢語語言交際的能力。索緒爾的結(jié)構(gòu)主義語言學(xué)從語言的本質(zhì)性問題出發(fā),所提出的諸多精辟的語言論述,對于漢語國際教育中教師的“教”和學(xué)生的“學(xué)”具有諸多指導(dǎo)意義。
關(guān)鍵詞:索緒爾;結(jié)構(gòu)主義語言學(xué);漢語國際教育;教學(xué)意義
Exploring the Significance of Saussure’s Structural Linguistics for
Chinese International Education
Yang Yuanyuan
(Party School of Gejiu Municipal Committee of the CPC,Gejiu,Yunnan 661000)
Abstract:Chinese international education revolves around the teaching activities of the Chinese language,aiming to develop learners’ ability to use Chinese for communication,with Chinese as a second language and target language.Saussure’s structural linguistics,addressing fundamental issues of language,offers many insightful theories that provide significant guidance for both teachers’ instruction and students’ learning in Chinese international education.
Key words:Saussure;structural linguistics;Chinese international education;teaching significance
一、索緒爾結(jié)構(gòu)主義語言學(xué)的核心思想
(一)“語言”與“言語”的區(qū)分
索緒爾將言語活動(dòng)的研究分為“語言”和“言語”兩個(gè)部分,并對二者進(jìn)行了區(qū)分,這也是語言研究的第一個(gè)分岔路口。(剩余3813字)