柳永歌妓詞探析

摘要：北宋詞人柳永與歌妓交往頻繁，創(chuàng)作了大量歌妓詞，歌妓詞在柳詞中占了較大比重。柳永歌妓詞可分為思念型、贊美型、愛戀型、性描寫型。柳永創(chuàng)作了大量歌妓詞，其原因有三：一是社會價值觀念的影響；二是時代文化因素的浸潤；三是柳永個人主觀因素。柳永的歌妓詞對于中國文學(xué)由雅趨俗作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：柳永；歌妓詞；分類；創(chuàng)作原因

中圖分類號：I222    文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A   文章編號：1009-3583（2024）-0071-04

An Analysis of Liu Yong ’s Song and Prose of Geisha CHEN Xiao-bo

（Changjun Kaifu Middle School， Changsha 410000， China）

Abstract： Liu Yong，a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty， had frequent interactions with geisha and created a large number of geisha po- ems， which accounted for a significant proportion of Liu ’s poetry. Liu Yong ’s courtesan lyrics can be divided into three types： longing type， praise type， love type， and sexual description type. Liu Yong created a large number of lyrics about geisha for three reasons： firstly， the influence of social values; the second is the infiltration of cultural factors in the era; the third is Liu Yong ’s personal subjective fac- tors. Liu Yong ’s geisha lyrics have made a huge contribution to the trend of Chinese literature from elegant taste to popular taste.

keywords： Liu Yong; geisha poems; classification; reason for creation

柳永生活在一個“動修禮法”的封建家庭，從小誦習(xí)枯燥乏味的儒學(xué)教條，思想受到鉗制，個性受到壓抑，而花柳繁華之地的一切，恰好與他那被抑制的浪漫個性一拍即合。（剩余4919字）