環(huán)境規(guī)制和企業(yè)減排：一個文獻綜述

摘 要： 環(huán)境規(guī)制是否促進了企業(yè)污染減排是經(jīng)濟學(xué)家所關(guān)心的熱點問題之一。通過梳理國內(nèi)外相關(guān)重點理論和實證文獻，從規(guī)制類型和傳導(dǎo)機制兩個維度出發(fā)，按照發(fā)展脈絡(luò)和邏輯關(guān)系，闡述了每篇文獻的思路、方法、數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)論?；谖墨I評述，對未來可能的研究方向進行了展望。

關(guān)鍵詞： 環(huán)境規(guī)制；企業(yè)減排；波特假說；產(chǎn)業(yè)升級；外商直接投資

中圖分類號： F 061.3; F 062.6

文獻標志碼： A

Environmental Regulation and Enterprise Emission Reduction： A Survey

GUAN Jin1 ZHANG Hanwen2 ZHU Qigui1， 3

（1.Antai College of Economics and Management， Shanghai Jiao Tong University， Shanghai 200030， China;2.School of Marxism， Shanghai University of Engineering Science， Shanghai 201620， China;3.Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance， Shanghai Jiao Tong University， Shanghai 200030， China）

Abstract： Whether environmental regulation drives enterprise emission reduction has always been a hot issue concerned by economists. By sorting out key theoretical and empirical literatures at home and abroad， and from the two dimensions of regulation type and impact mechanism， it expounds the ideas， methodologies， data and conclusions of each literature according to their context and logical relationship. Based on the literature review， it looks forward to future research.

Key words： environmental regulation; enterprise emission reduction; porter hypothesis; industrial upgrading; foreign direct investment

0 引言

面對嚴峻的環(huán)境和氣候變化問題，《中共中央關(guān)于制定國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十四個五年規(guī)劃和二〇三五年遠景目標的建議》指出要“深入打好污染防治攻堅戰(zhàn)，建立健全環(huán)境治理體系，推進精準、科學(xué)、依法、系統(tǒng)治污，協(xié)同推進減污降碳，不斷改善空氣、水環(huán)境質(zhì)量，有效管控土壤污染風(fēng)險”。（剩余10157字）