預防壓力性損傷中減壓工具與皮膚微環(huán)境關系的研究進展

【摘要】壓力性損傷在臨床中較為常見，需要采取積極有效的措施進行預防，目前臨床中多使用減壓工具進行輔助，然而不同的工具與皮膚微環(huán)境存在不同的關系，產(chǎn)生不同的效果，因此需要對減壓工具與皮膚微環(huán)境關系進行明確分析，以便能為患者選用適宜的工具。本研究將介紹減壓工具的類型及各類減壓工具對皮膚微環(huán)境的影響。

【關鍵詞】壓力性損傷；減壓工具；皮膚微環(huán)境

Research Progress on the relationship between decompression tools and skin microenvironment in the prevention of stress injury

SUN Hongna Department of burn， plastic and dermatology， 982 Hospital of the joint logistics support force， Tangshan， Hebei 063000， China

【Abstract】Pressure injury is common in clinic， and positive and effective measures need to be taken to prevent it. At present， decompression tools are often used for assistance in clinic. However， different tools have different relations with skin microenvironment and produce different effects. Therefore， it is necessary to clearly analyze the relationship between pressure reduction tools and skin microenvironment， So as to select appropriate tools for patients. This study will introduce the types of decompression tools and the effects of various decompression tools on the skin microenvironment.

【Key？Words】Pressure injury； Pressure relief tools； Skin microenvironment

近年來壓力性損傷的發(fā)生率不斷增加，經(jīng)研究可知[1-2]，微環(huán)境及皮膚軟組織狀況對軟組織對壓力與剪切力的耐受性起到較大的決定性作用。（剩余3633字）