預(yù)見性護(hù)理應(yīng)用于胃腸癌患者對(duì)其圍手術(shù)期深靜脈血栓形成的預(yù)防作用探討

打開文本圖片集

【摘要】目的：討論預(yù)見性護(hù)理應(yīng)用于胃腸癌患者對(duì)其圍手術(shù)期深靜脈血栓形成的預(yù)防作用。方法：抽選于本院行手術(shù)治療胃腸癌患者77例，參照組33例、試驗(yàn)組34例。手術(shù)期間，參照組配合常規(guī)圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理，試驗(yàn)組配合圍手術(shù)期預(yù)見性護(hù)理。結(jié)果：試驗(yàn)組術(shù)后胸管留置時(shí)間、臥床時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間，血Fbg，Caprini評(píng)分、下肢DVT發(fā)生率，護(hù)理后患者下肢DVT低危、中危占比均低于參照組，且血液PT、aPTT、TT，護(hù)理滿意度均高于參照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】預(yù)見性護(hù)理；胃腸癌；圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理

Prophylactic effect of predictive nursing on perioperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with gastrointestinal cancer

SONG Zhengyan

Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to Nanhua University， Changsha， Hunan 410004， China

【Abstract】Objective： To discuss the preventive effect of predictive nursing on perioperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.Methods： A total of 77 patients with gastrointestinal cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital were selected， including 33 cases in the reference group and 34 cases in the experimental group. During the operation， the control group received routine perioperative nursing， and the experimental group received perioperative predictive nursing.Results： Postoperative chest tube indwelling time， bed rest time， hospitalization time， blood Fbg， Caprini score， incidence of lower extremity DVT in the experimental group， the proportion of low-risk and intermediate-risk patients with lower extremity DVT after nursing were all lower than those in the reference group， and blood PT， aPTT， TT， nursing satisfaction were higher than the reference group， the difference was statistically significant（P

【Key Words】Predictive nursing； Gastrointestinal cancer； Perioperative nursing

手術(shù)治療是胃腸癌患者臨床廣泛應(yīng)用的主要治療方案之一，可在對(duì)癥實(shí)施外科手術(shù)切除病灶及部分周邊組織后，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)其病情的有效根治、緩解，以胃癌患者、結(jié)直腸癌患者外科治療應(yīng)用率較高，可有效延長(zhǎng)患者預(yù)后生存期，提升五年生存率。（剩余3125字）