早期綜合護(hù)理對早產(chǎn)兒骨密度的影響分析

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【摘要】目的：探討早期綜合護(hù)理對早產(chǎn)兒骨密度的影響。方法：選取我院2019年1月—2022年1月兒童保健科收治的76例早產(chǎn)兒為研究對象，將患兒進(jìn)行隨機(jī)分組，各38例，對照組患兒給予常規(guī)護(hù)理，研究組患兒在對照組的基礎(chǔ)上給予早期綜合護(hù)理，干預(yù)3個月后對比兩組患兒骨密度水平變化及骨密度不足發(fā)生率。結(jié)果：干預(yù)前兩組患者脛骨中段骨密度比較無統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異（P>0.05），干預(yù)3個月時研究組患者脛骨中段骨密度顯著高于對照組（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】早期綜合護(hù)理；早產(chǎn)兒；骨密度

Influence of early comprehensive nursing on bone mineral density of premature infants

ZHANG Nan， HU Yaofang， PAN Lichao， QIAN Jun Department of Child Health， Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University （Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital）， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210000， China

【Abstract】Objective： To investigate the effect of early comprehensive nursing on bone mineral density in premature infants. Methods： A total of 76 premature infants admitted to the Department of Children’s Health in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects. Theywere randomly divided into groups， 38 cases in each group. The children in the control group were given routine nursing， and the children in the study group were given early comprehensive nursing on the basis of the control group. After 3 months of intervention， the changes of bone mineral density and the incidence of insufficient bone mineral density were compared between the two groups. Results： There was no significant difference in the BMD of the middle tibia between the two groups before the intervention（P>0.05）. After 3 months of intervention， the BMD of the middle tibia of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group（P

【Key Words】Early comprehensive nursing； Premature infants； Bone mineral density

早產(chǎn)兒是指胎齡在37周以內(nèi)的新生兒，因其生理機(jī)能及各組織器官發(fā)育尚不成熟，常會導(dǎo)致胃腸道攝取營養(yǎng)障礙、免疫力低下及骨密度不足，不僅影響其生長發(fā)育，還易增加各類疾病的發(fā)生風(fēng)險[1]。（剩余3297字）