妊娠期糖尿病患者體重增長對胎盤成熟和胎兒生長的影響

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【摘要】目的：分析妊娠期糖尿病患者體重增長對胎盤成熟及胎兒生長的影響。方法：選取我院2020年9月—2020年10月收治的妊娠糖尿病患者127例，根據(jù)患者體重增長程度分為三組，緩慢組患者體重指數(shù)增長5kg/m2，比較三組患者在妊娠36～40w后的胎盤成熟度及分娩后胎兒生長情況。結(jié)果：緩慢組與正常組胎盤成熟度明顯高于快速組（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】妊娠期糖尿??；胎盤成熟；胎兒生長發(fā)育；體重增長；剖宮產(chǎn)率；控制血糖

Effect of weight gain on placental maturation and fetal growth in gestational diabetes mellitus

LI Jinling

Shawan people’s Hospital of Panyu District， Guangzhou， Guangzhou， Guangdong 510000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the effect of weight gain on placental maturation and fetal growth in gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods：127 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus treated in our hospital from September 2020 to October 2020 were selected and divided into three groups according to the weight growth rate of patients. The body mass index of the slow group was 5kg/m2. The placental maturity and fetal growth after delivery were compared among the three groups after 36～40 weeks of pregnancy.Results： The placental maturity in the slow group and the normal group was significantly higher than that in the fast group（P

【Key Words】Gestational diabetes mellitus； Placental maturation； Fetal growth and development； Weight gain； Cesarean section rate； Blood glucose control

妊娠期糖尿病是妊娠期常見的代謝性疾病，因妊娠期間，患者雌激素、孕激素等水平發(fā)生明顯變化，使其機(jī)體胰島素分泌紊亂，最終形成分泌受限，導(dǎo)致其血糖水平升高[1]。（剩余4710字）