新疆水稻發(fā)展歷史與前景分析

摘要 為了摸清新疆近70年的水稻生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展歷史，本文從水稻品種以及栽培方法的演變過程入手，以新疆水稻為研究對象，收集和分析國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻，回顧新疆水稻生產(chǎn)發(fā)展歷史，探討水稻品種以及栽培技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢，以期為水稻種質(zhì)資源的保護與收集、育種技術(shù)的研究提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 新疆；水稻；發(fā)展歷史；前景分析

中圖分類號 F326 文獻標識碼 A

文章編號 1007-7731（2023）03-0034-04

Analysis on the Development History and Prospect of Rice in Xinjiang

Gulinaer·Bahetibieke   SA Jidaimu·Yusupu   REN Lei

（Xinjiang Yili Institute of Agricultural Sciences， Yili Xinjiang 835000）

Abstract In order to get a clear understanding of the development history of rice production in Xinjiang in recent 70 years， this paper started from the rice varieties， cultivation methods and other aspects. Taking Xinjiang rice as the research object， the method of collecting， summarizing and comparative analysis of relevant literature at home and abroad was adopted.The development history of rice production in Xinjiang was reviewed and the development trend of rice varieties and cultivation techniques was discussed， in order to provide reference for the protection and collection of rice germplasm resources and the research of breeding technology.

Keywords Xinjiang; rice; development history; prospect analysis

新疆位于我國西北部，光照充足，晝夜溫差大，有利于物質(zhì)積累，此外新疆冬季寒冷，病蟲害不嚴重，是典型的有機米種植區(qū)。（剩余5364字）