建寧縣杜鵑花屬植物資源調(diào)查研究

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摘要 該文通過(guò)調(diào)查分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)福建省建寧縣有杜鵑花屬（Rhododendron）植物資源野生種類12種，栽培2種，且以鹿角杜鵑、杜鵑、馬銀花等分布最廣、數(shù)量最多，刺毛杜鵑、羊躑躅等分布及數(shù)量極為有限、較為貧乏等。同時(shí)，該文對(duì)開(kāi)展建寧縣杜鵑花屬植物資源的收集、保護(hù)及開(kāi)發(fā)利用等工作提出建議。

關(guān)鍵詞 福建省；建寧縣；杜鵑花屬；資源概況；保護(hù)開(kāi)發(fā)

中圖分類號(hào) F685.21 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A

文章編號(hào) 1007-7731（2023）03-0026-04

Investigation on Rhododendron Resources in Jianning County

JIANG Jingrong

（Fujian Jianning State-owned Forest Farm， Jianning Fujian 354500）

Abstract Through investigation and analysis， it was found that there are 12 wild species and 2 culitivated species of Rhododendron resources in Jianning County， Fujian Province， Rhododendron latoucheae， Rhododendron simsii， Rhododendron ovatum are the most widely distributed and the most abundant， and distribution and quantity of Rhododendron championiae， Rhododendron molle are very limited， relatively poor. At the same time， some suggestions were put forward for the collection， protection， development and utilization of Rhododendron resources in Jianning County.

Keywords Fujian Province; Jianning County; Rhododendron; resource overview; protection and development

杜鵑花為杜鵑花科（Ericaceae）杜鵑花屬（Rhododendron）植物的總稱，大多為常綠或落葉的灌木或小喬木，因其種類繁多，株型優(yōu)美，花大色艷，是世界四大著名花卉之一，也是我國(guó)十大名花之一[1-2]。（剩余3892字）