論胎兒損害賠償請求權(quán)制度的完善

摘要：胎兒損害賠償請求權(quán)制度目前面臨權(quán)利主體地位不獨立、權(quán)利范圍不清晰、責任主體不確定等問題。未來立法應(yīng)當認定胎兒的特殊主體地位，合理確定胎兒損害賠償請求權(quán)的權(quán)利范圍，在此基礎(chǔ)上，類型化界定胎兒父母、父母外第三人相關(guān)責任主體。

關(guān)鍵詞：胎兒損害賠償請求權(quán)；權(quán)利主體；權(quán)利范圍；責任主體

中圖分類號：D923文獻標識碼：A文章編號：2095-6916（2024）19-0063-05

On the Improvement of the System of the Right

to Claim Compensation for Fetal Damage

Zhao Yichun

（School of Law and Public Administration， Hebei Normal University， Shijiazhuang 050024）

Abstract： The system of the right to claim compensation for fetal damage currently faces problems such as the non independent status of the rights subject， the unclear scope of the rights， and uncertain responsibility subject. In the future， legislation should recognize the special subject status of the fetus， reasonably determine the scope of the right to claim compensation for fetal damage， and on this basis， define in a typological manner the relevant responsibility subjects of fetal parents and third parties outside the parents.

Keywords： right to claim compensation for fetal damage; rights subject; scope of the rights; responsible party

胎兒損害賠償請求權(quán)，是指胎兒作為民事主體，享有向損害其權(quán)益的人或者法律上規(guī)定對其應(yīng)當承擔賠償責任的人主張賠償?shù)臋?quán)利。（剩余6887字）