健康管理對社區(qū)慢阻肺患者生活質(zhì)量的影響

打開文本圖片集

【摘要】目的：分析健康管理對社區(qū)慢阻肺患者生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法：選取我院2020年1月—2022年1月的118例社區(qū)慢阻肺患者，隨機將其分成為兩組。對照組采取常規(guī)的用藥治療，觀察組聯(lián)合采取健康管理，共干預1年。結(jié)果：干預前，兩組的FEV1/FVC、VCmax、MVV和FEV1%預期值差異不明顯（P>0.05），干預后，兩組患者上述指標數(shù)據(jù)均增長，且觀察組的上述相關(guān)指標數(shù)據(jù)高于對照組 （P0.05），干預后，兩組的胸悶、咳嗽、家務、咳痰、外出、睡眠、精力、爬樓評分和CAT總分均明顯降低（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】健康管理；社區(qū)；慢阻肺；生活質(zhì)量

The impact of health management on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community

WU Qiong

Yanghang Town Community Health Service Center， Baoshan District， Shanghai 201908， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the impact of health management on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community. Methods： A total of 118 COPD patients in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group took conventional medication， and the observation group took health management on the basis of the control group， the intervention time is 1 year. Results： Before the intervention， the expected values of FEV1 /FVC， VCmax， MVV and FEV1% were not significantly different between the two groups （P>0.05）， after the intervention， the data of the above indicators increased in both groups， and the data of the above related indicators were higher in the observation group than in the control group （P0.05）. After the intervention， chest tightness， cough， housework， expectoration， going out， sleep， energy， stair climbing scores， and CAT total scores were significantly lower in the two groups （P

【Key Words】Health management； Community； Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease； Quality of life

當患有慢阻肺的患者，病情往往會持續(xù)進展，通常會導致機體肺臟損傷，也會出現(xiàn)較為明顯的全身效應，大部分患者在發(fā)病后出現(xiàn)諸多癥狀，比如喪失勞動力、氣促、活動能力下降等，對于社區(qū)患者而言，其勞動力及工作情況均受到影響[1-2]。（剩余3694字）