我國(guó)專利先用權(quán)制度的完善研究
摘 要:專利立法對(duì)先用權(quán)制度規(guī)定不明確,存在一些模糊地帶,導(dǎo)致在司法和實(shí)踐中無(wú)法做到有法可依,甚至出現(xiàn)相互矛盾的現(xiàn)象,使得先用權(quán)人的合法權(quán)益往往得不到真正的維護(hù)。鑒于此,立法應(yīng)對(duì)先用權(quán)的構(gòu)成要件進(jìn)行完善,對(duì)其技術(shù)范圍要件、技術(shù)來(lái)源要件、必要準(zhǔn)備要件、原有范圍要件進(jìn)行明確。
關(guān)鍵詞:專利立法;先用權(quán);完善
中圖分類號(hào):DF523.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1003-5168(2022)20-0112-04
DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2022.20.024
Improvement of Chinese Patent Prior Use Right System
ZHANG Zhiwei SONG Yibo
(Law School of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China)
Abstract: The patent legislation system of unavailability first provisions are not clear, there are some fuzzy zone, resulting in cannot just can be according to the judicial and practice, and even contradictory phenomenon, to unavailability of people's legitimate rights and interests tends to be the real maintenance. In view of this, it is necessary to improve the constitutive elements of preemptive right, and make clear the technical scope, technical source, necessary preparation and original scope.
Keywords: patent legislation; unavailability first; improvement
1 我國(guó)專利先用權(quán)制度的立法現(xiàn)狀
專利先用權(quán)指的是在專利申請(qǐng)人提出專利申請(qǐng)之日前,任何人從事發(fā)明創(chuàng)造即已經(jīng)制造相同產(chǎn)品,使用相同方法或者已經(jīng)做好制造、使用的必要準(zhǔn)備的,在專利申請(qǐng)被授權(quán)后,依然享有在原有范圍內(nèi)制造或者使用該項(xiàng)發(fā)明的權(quán)利。(剩余5919字)