月季遠(yuǎn)緣雜交育種研究進(jìn)展

摘要 綜述了月季遠(yuǎn)緣雜交育種研究所取得的成就，闡述了薔薇屬植物系統(tǒng)演化、親緣關(guān)系和遺傳特性，月季遠(yuǎn)緣雜交育種的育種目標(biāo)和親本選擇，月季遠(yuǎn)緣雜交不親和機理，月季遠(yuǎn)緣雜交不親和的克服方法，指出了月季遠(yuǎn)緣雜交育種的前景和方向。旨在為創(chuàng)造優(yōu)質(zhì)的月季新品種、新類型，豐富園林植物品種群提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 月季；遠(yuǎn)緣雜交；育種；遺傳特性

中圖分類號 S685.12 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611（2023）04-0012-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2023.04.003

Research Advances in Distant Cross Breeding of Chinese Rose

GAO Xiao-feng，ZHENG Ming-yan，YUAN Chao-zheng et al

（Nanyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Nanyang， Henan 473000）

Abstract This paper reviews the achievements of the distant cross breeding of Chinese rose. The paper elaborates the systematic evolution， relationship and genetic characteristics of Rose plants， the breeding objectives and parental selection of Chinese rose distant hybridization， the mechanism of Chinese rose distant hybridization incompatibility，and the methods to overcome Chinese rose distant hybridization incompatibility.Finally， the paper points out the prospect and direction of distant cross breeding of Chinese rose.The purpose is to provide reference for creating new varieties and types of high-quality Chinese roses and enriching the variety groups of garden plants.

Key words Chinese rose；Distant hybridization；Breeding；Genetic characteristics

月季（Rosa×hybrida）是現(xiàn)代月季的簡稱，因其適應(yīng)性極強，廣泛栽植于世界各地。（剩余11369字）