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少數(shù)民族青壯年外出務(wù)工人員普通話學(xué)習(xí)及語言態(tài)度變化研究

——以新疆南疆地區(qū)部分赴廣東務(wù)工人員為例

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摘要:近些年隨著我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程的加快,南疆大批量的務(wù)工人員涌入我國(guó)的東部發(fā)達(dá)城市就業(yè),通過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的民族融合與發(fā)展,他們的語言使用狀況、語言態(tài)度等都會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)的改變。該文通過實(shí)地調(diào)研,了解該群體外出務(wù)工前后的語言態(tài)度和普通話學(xué)習(xí)情況。

關(guān)鍵詞:南疆少數(shù)民族;外出務(wù)工人員;普通話

中圖分類號(hào):H002                     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A                 文章編號(hào):2096-4110(2023)01(b)-0043-05

Mandarin Learning and Language Attitude Change of Young and Middle-aged Migrant Workers of Ethnic Minorities

—A Case Study of Migrant Workers from Southern Xinjiang to Guangdong

Abstract: With the accelerated urbanization in China in recent years, a large number of workers from the southern border have flocked to the developed eastern cities of China for employment. Through long integration, their language use status and language attitudes will change accordingly. This paper uses field research to understand the language attitudes and Mandarin learning of this group before and after they go out to work.

Key words: Ethnic minorities in southern Xinjiang; Migrant workers; Mandarin

新疆少數(shù)民族普通話使用狀況關(guān)系到新疆的鄉(xiāng)村振興工作及社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、長(zhǎng)治久安等諸多問題,其中少數(shù)民族外出務(wù)工群體的工作、生活、思想及語言問題備受外界關(guān)注,但相關(guān)研究甚微,因此本論文以南疆少數(shù)民族青壯年外出務(wù)工人員為例,了解南疆少數(shù)民族青壯年務(wù)工人員的普通話學(xué)習(xí)情況及語言態(tài)度,并考察分析務(wù)工人員赴內(nèi)地務(wù)工后,語言態(tài)度是否有所改變,學(xué)習(xí)語言有什么樣的困難,從而為研究新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)南疆少數(shù)民族推普工作的制定和推廣提供可靠且有價(jià)值的第一手資料。(剩余5557字)

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