論《離騷》對西漢文人創(chuàng)作之影響

摘 要：《離騷》作為楚辭代表作，深受西漢王室和文人的喜愛。他們視屈原為愛國憂民的榜樣，開創(chuàng)了借榜樣詠己的寫作方式；西漢文人對楚辭的摹擬創(chuàng)作在最大限度上保留了楚辭的原始風(fēng)貌，楚辭的鬼怪神異色彩和富麗語言也被文人化用到賦中。辭賦在社會上的廣泛傳播促使經(jīng)學(xué)將辭賦正統(tǒng)化，對后世文論發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。

關(guān)鍵詞：離騷；屈原；楚辭；西漢文人創(chuàng)作

On the Influence of “Li Sao” on the Literary Creation of

Western Han Literati

Zhang Yixin

（School of Literature，Guangxi Normal University，Guilin，Guangxi，541006）

Abstract：“Li Sao”，as a representative work of “Chuci”，was deeply cherished by the Western Han royal family and literati.They regarded Qu Yuan as a model of patriotism and concern for the people，pioneering a writing style that eulogizes oneself through exemplary figures.Western Han literati’s imitative creations of “Chuci” retained its original essence to the greatest extent.The supernatural elements and ornate language of “Chuci” were also integrated into their literary works.The widespread dissemination of these writings in society prompted Confucian scholars to canonize them，exerting a profound influence on the development of literary theory in subsequent generations.

Key words：Li Sao;Qu Yuan;Chuci;Western Han literati creation

《離騷》是先秦楚國一部優(yōu)秀的楚辭作品，體現(xiàn)出作者屈原忠貞不屈、愛國愛民、不與世俗同流合污的精神品質(zhì)。（剩余7296字）