神光寺事件再研究

——以林、徐之爭為視角的考察

摘要：神光寺事件發(fā)生在兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭之間，因如何對待英人租住福州房屋看法不一，林則徐與徐繼畬兩位“近代睜眼看世界”的代表意見分歧，進而針鋒相對。雙方的沖突誠然是由于二人對于當(dāng)時福州形勢判斷的差異，但究其根本原因在于徐、林二人乃至咸豐帝對于世界形勢認知的不同，以及傳統(tǒng)夷夏觀念的影響。

關(guān)鍵詞：神光寺；徐繼畬；林則徐;英人

中圖分類號：I207.425文獻標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：1009-3583（2024）-0019-04

Further Study on the Shenguang Temple Incident from the Perspective of the Debate between Lin zexu and Xu jiyu

SUN Xiang-wei，WANGNing，JIANG Hu-cheng

（School of the Humanities，Sichuan University of Science&Engineering，Zigong 643000，China）

Abstract：TheShenguang Temple incident occurred between the two Opium Wars.Due to differences in opinions on how to deal with British people renting houses in Fuzhou，LinZexu and Xu Jiyu，two representatives of“opening eyes to see the world”，had different opinions，leading to a sharp conflict.The conflict between the two sides was indeed due to the difference in their judgment of the situation in Fuzhou at that time，but the fundamental reason lies in the different understandings of the world situation by Xu，Lin，and even Em-perorXianfeng，as well as the influence of traditional Yi Xia concept.

keywords：Shenguangtemple;Xujiyu;Linzexu;British people

美國第四十二任總統(tǒng)杰菲遜·克林頓（William Jefferson Clinton）曾在1998年訪華時于北京大學(xué)的禮堂發(fā)表演講，在演講中他提到了一位中國人對美國的評價，“米利堅不設(shè)王侯之號，不循世及之規(guī)，公器付之公論，創(chuàng)古今未有之局，一何奇也。（剩余6246字）