電子護(hù)照的發(fā)展與未來

摘要：隨著世界范圍內(nèi)國家、地區(qū)間交流的空前廣泛，我國出入境人員數(shù)量持續(xù)增加。電子護(hù)照作為出入境人員能夠進(jìn)行正常出入境活動的必備條件，發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。文章將從電子護(hù)照的發(fā)展歷程入手，淺析電子護(hù)照實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的安全性和脆弱性，并就電子護(hù)照今后的趨勢提出建議。

關(guān)鍵詞：邊檢機(jī)關(guān)；電子護(hù)照；電子證件

doi：10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2024.05.046

中圖分類號：D 523.36；TP 309          文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A           文章編碼：1672-7274（2024）05-0-04

The Development and Future of Electronic Passports

ZHANG Shishuo， LU Yuan

（Shijiazhuang Entry Exit Border Inspection Station， Shijiazhuang 050802， China）

Abstract： With the unprecedented and extensive exchanges between countries and regions worldwide， the number of people entering and leaving China continues to increase. Electronic passport plays a crucial role as a necessary condition for entry and exit personnel to carry out normal entry and exit activities. The article will start with the development process of electronic passports， analyze the security and vulnerability of electronic passports in practical applications， and provide suggestions for the future trends of electronic passports.

Keywords： border inspection agencies; electronic passport; electronic documents

1   電子護(hù)照的發(fā)展

電子護(hù)照是指一種內(nèi)置非接觸式集成電路芯片的機(jī)讀護(hù)照，該芯片存儲有持證人的基本信息和生物特征信息等。（剩余4373字）