健全農(nóng)業(yè)氣象服務和農(nóng)村氣象災害防御體系

摘要 氣候是影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的主要因素，氣象災害會對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成嚴重的影響。結合我國的實際國情來看，闡述了農(nóng)業(yè)氣象服務和農(nóng)村氣象災害防御體系建設的意義，分析了農(nóng)業(yè)氣象服務與農(nóng)村氣象災害防御體系建設過程中存在的問題，提出了優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)氣象服務體系建設和農(nóng)村氣象災害預警體系的措施和途徑，以期促進農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。

關鍵詞 農(nóng)業(yè)氣象服務；農(nóng)村氣象災害；防御體系

中圖分類號：S165 文獻標識碼：B 文章編號：2095–3305（2022）10–0078–03

Improving Agrometeorolo-gical Services and Rural Meteorological Disaster Prevention System

TIAN Miao （Bayannur Meteorological Bureau， Bayannur， Inner Mongolia 015000）

Abstract Climate is the main factor affecting agricultural production， and meteorological disasters will have a serious impact on agricultural production. Combining the actual situation of our country， this paper expounded the agrometeorological service and the significance of building up the rural meteorological disaster prevention system， analyzed the agro meteorological service and rural problems existing in the process of agrometeorological disaster prevention system construction， put forward the optimization of agricultural meteorological service system construction and ways to measure rural meteorological disaster warning system， in order to promote the steady development of agriculture.

Key words Agrometeorological service; Rural meteorological disaster; Prevention system

農(nóng)業(yè)氣象服務是我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的重要組成部分，主要工作內(nèi)容是檢測當?shù)氐臍夂颦h(huán)境，為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供精準的氣象數(shù)據(jù)，保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工作的順利開展。（剩余5429字）