回轉(zhuǎn)式空氣預(yù)熱器熱風(fēng)吹掃防堵控制技術(shù)探析
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摘 要:文章針對部分大型電站鍋爐在進(jìn)行脫硝改造后回轉(zhuǎn)式空氣預(yù)熱器堵塞原因進(jìn)行分析,詳細(xì)介紹液態(tài)硫酸氫氨生成和受熱分解的原理,介紹目前市場上常見的空氣預(yù)熱器防堵的主要控制措施,介紹一種新型的熱風(fēng)防堵控制方法,著重介紹熱風(fēng)吹掃防堵控制方法的實(shí)施依據(jù),為電廠空氣預(yù)熱器的安全運(yùn)行提供技術(shù)支撐。
關(guān)鍵詞:防堵;熱風(fēng)吹掃;回轉(zhuǎn)式空氣預(yù)熱器
中圖分類號:TK223.34 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號:2095-2945(2022)02-0154-05
Abstract: This paper analyzes the causes of blockage of rotary air preheater after denitrification in some large power station boilers, introduces in detail the principle of formation and thermal decomposition of liquid ammonia hydrogen sulfate, and introduces the main anti-blocking control measures of air preheater commonly seen in the market at present. This paper introduces a new type of hot air anti-blocking control method, with emphasis on the implementation basis of hot air blowing anti-blocking control method, so as to provide technical support for the safe operation of the air preheater in the power plant.
Keywords: anti blocking; hot air purging; rotary air preheater
隨著環(huán)保要求的提高,火力發(fā)電廠的電站鍋爐需要進(jìn)行脫硝設(shè)備改造,脫硝設(shè)備一般采用氨作為脫硝反應(yīng)劑,采用催化劑加速煙氣中的S和NH3進(jìn)行反應(yīng),為了保證脫硝效率,一般采用過量噴氨的方式,這就產(chǎn)生了過量的氨逃逸,逃逸的氨和鍋爐煙氣中的硫酸物質(zhì)反應(yīng)生成硫酸氫銨,在146~207℃范圍內(nèi),硫酸氫銨一般為液態(tài)物質(zhì),此溫度區(qū)域正處于鍋爐回轉(zhuǎn)式空氣預(yù)熱器(以下簡稱空預(yù)器)換熱元件部位,換熱元件由密密麻麻的波紋板軋制而成,而液態(tài)的硫酸氫氨容易沾附鍋爐煙氣中的飛灰形成粘性易堵物質(zhì),該易堵物質(zhì)會沾附在換熱元件波紋板上,逐漸累積板結(jié),形成頑固積灰導(dǎo)致回轉(zhuǎn)式空預(yù)器的堵塞。(剩余4630字)