農(nóng)村兒童家長(zhǎng)預(yù)防接種知識(shí)掌握現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究

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【摘要】目的：調(diào)查農(nóng)村兒童家長(zhǎng)預(yù)防接種知識(shí)掌握現(xiàn)狀，分析影響因素，為提高農(nóng)村兒童家長(zhǎng)預(yù)防接種知識(shí)提供參考。方法：采用多階段抽樣法抽取農(nóng)村地區(qū)0～3歲的兒童家長(zhǎng)共500名進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果：農(nóng)村兒童家長(zhǎng)預(yù)防接種知識(shí)主要獲取途徑是網(wǎng)絡(luò)/電視（40.08%），預(yù)防接種知識(shí)掌握較好的占比為56.68%，兒童胎次、家長(zhǎng)性別、家長(zhǎng)文化程度、家庭收入是兒童家長(zhǎng)預(yù)防接種知識(shí)掌握情況的主要影響因素（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】農(nóng)村；兒童家長(zhǎng)；預(yù)防接種；影響因素

基金項(xiàng)目：河南省高等學(xué)校重點(diǎn)科研項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃（20B320012）；2020年度平頂山學(xué)院教學(xué)改革研究項(xiàng)目（2020-JY09）

Investigation on the current situation of knowledge of vaccination among rural children’s parents

YU Xiaozhu1， GUO Yanfang2， DING Xiumei2， MA Suli1

1.Medical College of Pingdingshan University， Pingdingshan， Henan 467000， China； 2.Department of Encephalopathy， Pingdingshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Pingdingshan， Henan 467000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the status quo of knowledge of vaccination among parents of rural children and analyze the influencing factors，so as to provide reference for improving the knowledge of vaccination among parents of rural children. Methods：A total of 500 parents of children aged 0～3 years in rural areas were selected by multi-stage sampling method for questionnaire survey. Results：The main way for parents of rural children to acquire knowledge of vaccination was Internet/TV （40.08%），and 56.68% of them had a good knowledge of vaccination.The birth order of children，gender of parents，education level of parents and family income were the main influencing factors of parents’ knowledge of vaccination（P

【Key？Words】The countryside； Parents of children； Vaccination； Influence factors

預(yù)防接種既是提高免疫功能的重要措施，也是預(yù)防傳染病最經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的手段。（剩余3104字）