門靜脈血栓動物模型的建立和應(yīng)用
摘要: 門靜脈血栓(PVT)是指在肝外門靜脈主干和/或肝內(nèi)門靜脈分支內(nèi)發(fā)生的血栓栓塞。PVT是由多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果,但其發(fā)病機(jī)制尚未完全闡明。建立動物模型是研究PVT病理生理機(jī)制的重要方法。本文根據(jù)不同的動物種類,對現(xiàn)有PVT動物模型的建立方法、原理、優(yōu)缺點和應(yīng)用情況進(jìn)行綜述。
關(guān)鍵詞: 門靜脈血栓; 疾病模型, 動物; 發(fā)病機(jī)制
Establishment and application of animal models for portal vein thrombosis
Abstract: Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) refers to thromboembolism that occurs in the extrahepatic main portal vein and/or intrahepatic portal vein branches. PVT is the result of the combined effect of multiple factors, but its pathogenesis remains unclear. Animal models are an important method for exploring the pathophysiological mechanism of PVT. Based on the different species of animals, this article reviews the existing animal models of PVT in terms of modeling methods, principles, advantages and disadvantages, and application.
Key words: Portal Vein Thrombosis; Disease Models, Animal; Pathogenesis
門靜脈血栓(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)形成是指在肝外門靜脈主干和/或肝內(nèi)門靜脈分支內(nèi)發(fā)生的血栓栓塞[1]。(剩余12307字)