肝靜脈阻塞型布加綜合征的研究進展
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摘要: 布加綜合征作為一種罕見的肝血管疾病,根據(jù)肝臟流出道阻塞部位不同可分為肝靜脈阻塞型、下腔靜脈阻塞型和混合型。本文將著重于肝靜脈阻塞型,對其流行病學(xué)、亞型分型、臨床診斷、治療策略等方面進行論述。
關(guān)鍵詞: Budd-Chiari綜合征; 診斷; 治療學(xué)
Research advances in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic vein occlusion-type Budd-Chiari syndrome
Abstract: Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare liver vascular disease and can be classified into hepatic vein occlusion type, inferior vena cava occlusion type, and mixed type according to the location of hepatic outflow tract obstruction. This article reviews the hepatic vein occlusion type from the aspects of epidemiology, subtypes, clinical diagnosis, and treatment strategies.
Key words: Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Diagnosis; Therapeutics
布加綜合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome,BCS)是以肝靜脈和/或其開口至右心房段下腔靜脈阻塞導(dǎo)致肝后性門靜脈高壓伴或不伴下腔靜脈高壓為主要表現(xiàn)的肝血管病,而心臟、心包疾病或肝竇阻塞綜合征所導(dǎo)致的肝流出道阻塞,由于其病理生理學(xué)機制及臨床表現(xiàn)的不同,并不屬于該定義范疇[1]。(剩余18059字)