重癥病人ICU后綜合征的概念分析

Conceptual analysis of post-intensive care syndrome in critically ill patients

LI Zhen，HUO Xiaopeng，LI Zunzhu，LUO Hongbo，SUN Jianhua，LIU Jinbang，YANG Chengwu，BI Haoyu

Chinese Academic of Medical Science，Peking Union Medical College Hospital，Beijing 100730 China

Corresponding AuthorHUO Xiaopeng，E-mail：[email protected]

AbstractObjective：To analyze and clarify the definition and connotation of the concept of post-intensive care syndrome in critically ill patients.Methods：A systematic search was conducted in CNKI，WanFang Database，VIP，SinoMed，PubMed，Web of Science，EMbase，CINAHL.A total of 63 papers were selected according to the inclusion criteria，and the Rodgers concept analysis framework was applied to analyze the evolution，concept attributes，antecedents and consequences，measurement tools and related concepts of post-intensive care syndrome.Results：The post-intensive care syndrome included six conceptual attributes，new or worsening multidimensional impairment，physical dysfunction，psychological impairment，cognitive impairment，social dysfunction，and persistence of multidimensional dysfunction after ICU transfer;prerequisites included ICU-related factors，personal factors，and disease factors;and outcomes included the impact on patients and families.Conclusion：The conceptual attributes of post-intensive care syndrome in critically ill patients were clarified through conceptual analysis，and futher studies on relevant assessment tools，influencing factors and interventions are needed in the future to improve the outcomes of critically ill patients in Chinese context.

Keywordscritical illness patients;post-intensive care syndrome;conceptual analysis;influencing factors;prognosis;review

摘要目的：分析并闡明重癥病人重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室（ICU）后綜合征概念的定義及其內(nèi)涵。（剩余12775字）