基于康養(yǎng)文化下的張家口適老化空間設(shè)計研究
摘要:隨著老齡化社會的加速到來,中國社會面臨著前所未有的壓力,面臨著經(jīng)濟潛在增長率下降、勞動力成本上升、社會撫養(yǎng)比和養(yǎng)老負(fù)擔(dān)加重等一系列問題,針對這些問題,國家如何進行宏觀調(diào)控,地處三四線城市的張家口如何策應(yīng)京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展的步調(diào)是迫在眉睫需要解決的問題。
關(guān)鍵詞:適老化設(shè)計;無障礙設(shè)計;醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合;康養(yǎng)結(jié)合
中圖分類號:G124; TU984.12; TB482 文獻標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1400 (2022) 03-0115-04
Research on Design of Suitable Aging Space in Zhangjiakou Based on Health Culture
LIU Yan-fei, SU Dong-min
(Zhangjiakou University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China)
Abstract: With the accelerated arrival of an aging society, Chinese society is facing unprecedented pressure. China is facing a series of problems, such as the decline of potential economic growth rate, the rise of labor cost, the increase of social dependency ratio and pension burden. In view of these problems, how does the state carry out macro-control, Zhang jia kou, located in the third and fourth tier cities, how to cope with the pace of coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is an urgent problem to be solved.
Key words: aging design; barrier free design; combination of medical care and nursing; combination of health and nutrition
按照聯(lián)合國的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)一個地區(qū)60歲以上的老年人口達到總?cè)丝诘?0%或65歲人口達到總?cè)丝诘?%,即視為該地區(qū)進入老齡化社會[1],而我國至改革開放以來,隨著生活水平、醫(yī)療水平的普遍提高,國民基本壽命延長,死亡率逐年下降,截止到2020年我國60歲以上的人口數(shù)已經(jīng)到達2.6億占總?cè)丝诒戎氐?8%以上,已經(jīng)遠遠大于聯(lián)合國的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在今后的發(fā)展中如何解決中國老人養(yǎng)老問題將是我們實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化不可逾越的問題。(剩余4828字)