婚前檢查與孕前優(yōu)生檢查對優(yōu)生優(yōu)育的作用探討

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【摘要】目的：探討婚前檢查與孕前優(yōu)生檢查的聯(lián)合實(shí)施對優(yōu)生優(yōu)育的促進(jìn)作用。方法：選取1600對2022年1月—2022年12月期間接收的計(jì)劃結(jié)婚或妊娠的夫婦，按照在我院參加的檢查項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行分組，各組800對。對照組單行孕前優(yōu)生檢查，觀察組聯(lián)合婚前檢查，對比兩組的實(shí)施效果。結(jié)果：觀察組的婚檢相關(guān)疾病檢出率7.00%、滿意度96.13%均高于對照組3.75%、93.13%，異常妊娠、新生兒缺陷發(fā)生率1.25%、0.25%均低于對照組3.00%、1.50%，具統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】婚前檢查；孕前優(yōu)生檢查；優(yōu)生優(yōu)育；異常妊娠；新生兒缺陷

Exploration of the role of premarital examination and prepregnancy eugenics examination in eugenics and fertility

QIN Qin

Jining Yutai County Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center， Jining， Shandong 272300， China

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the promoting effect of the joint implementation of premarital examination and prenatal eugenics examination on eugenics and childbearing. Methods： 1600 couples planning to get married or pregnant who were admitted between January and December 2022 were selected and grouped according to the examination items they participated in at our hospital， with 800 pairs in each group. The control group underwent a single prenatal eugenics examination， while the observation group underwent a combined premarital examination to compare the implementation effects of the two groups. Results： The detection rate of premarital examination related diseases in the observation group was 7.00%， and the satisfaction rate was 96.13%， which was higher than that in the control group by 3.75% and 93.13%， respectively. The incidence rates of abnormal pregnancy and neonatal defects were 1.25% and 0.25%， which were lower than those in the control group by 3.00% and 1.50%， with statistical significance （P

【Key Words】Premarital examination； Pre pregnancy eugenics examination； Eugenics and nurturing； Abnormal pregnancy； Newborn defects

婚前檢查與孕前優(yōu)生檢查是借助先進(jìn)醫(yī)療設(shè)備了解計(jì)劃結(jié)婚或妊娠的夫婦健康狀況的健康檢查方法，可及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)其影響結(jié)婚、妊娠的問題，減少危險(xiǎn)妊娠及胎兒出生缺陷，對妊娠質(zhì)量及人口素質(zhì)具有提高作用[1]。（剩余3613字）