香樟栽培技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展

摘要 香樟作為優(yōu)良用材和香料樹種，其精油及相關(guān)化學(xué)成分應(yīng)用廣泛，具有較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)及研究價值。系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的栽培技術(shù)有利于保障香樟的健康生長，提高林分產(chǎn)量，從而提供更高的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。本文總結(jié)了香樟可生長及最佳生長區(qū)域、施肥比例、最佳施肥齡期以及最佳采收時期等栽培技術(shù)，為香樟的科學(xué)栽培提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 香樟；栽培密度；施肥；水分管理；采收技術(shù)

中圖分類號 S792.23；S664.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A

文章編號 1007-7731（2024）05-0045-05

Research progress of Cinnamomum camphor cultivation technology

YU Shouhua    GUO Ping    WANG Zihao    WEN Wenzhao    TANG Youzhi

（Guangxi Qinlian Forest Farm， Qinzhou 535000， China）

Abstract As an excellent timber and spice species， balsam fir had a high economic and research value as its essential oil and main chemical components were widely used in medicine， spice， chemical industry and other industries. Systematic and scientific cultivation technology was conducive to ensuring the healthy growth of Cinnamomum camphora and improving the yield of forest stands， thus providing higher economic benefits. This paper mainly summarised the best growth area， fertilizer ratio， the best age of fertilizer and the best harvesting period of camphor， etc. It was aimed at providing a reference basis for the reasonable cultivation of Cinnamomum camphora.

Keywords Cinnamomum camphora; cultivation techniques; fertilization; water management; harvesting techniques

香樟是珍貴的鄉(xiāng)土樹種之一，因其木材多紋且具芳香味而得名[1-3]。（剩余8354字）