超聲內(nèi)鏡在膽管癌診治中的應(yīng)用進展

摘要：超聲內(nèi)鏡既可以通過內(nèi)鏡直接觀察消化道腔內(nèi)的形態(tài)，又可以進行實時的超聲動態(tài)掃描，獲得管腔的層次以及周圍臟器的組織結(jié)構(gòu)狀態(tài)。隨著超聲內(nèi)鏡的廣泛應(yīng)用以及技術(shù)上的不斷完善，人們逐漸認識到了其在膽管癌診治中的重要作用，本文就超聲內(nèi)鏡在膽管癌診治中的應(yīng)用作一系統(tǒng)性的綜述。

關(guān)鍵詞：膽管腫瘤；超聲內(nèi)鏡；診斷；治療學(xué)

基金項目：河北省財政廳優(yōu)秀人才基金（ZF2024073）

Advances in the application of endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma

SONG Hongzhao，LI Tongtong，LI Zhenan，WANG Junmin.（Department of Gastroenterology，The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University，Shijiazhuang 050000，China）

Corresponding author：WANG Junmin，[email protected]（ORCID：0000-0002-9007-9263）

Abstract：Endoscopic ultrasonography（EUS）can not only directly observe the morphology of the lumens of the digestive tract through the endoscope，but also perform real-time dynamic ultrasound scanning to obtain the layers of the lumen and the structure of surrounding organs.With the wide application and technical improvement of EUS，we gradually realize that it plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma.This article reviews the application of EUS in the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma.

Key words：Bile Duct Neoplasms；Endoscopic Ultrasound；Diagnosis；Therapeutics

Research funding：Excellent Talents Fund of Hebei Provincial Department of Finance（ZF2024073）

膽道系統(tǒng)屬于腹膜后位器官，解剖結(jié)構(gòu)及位置較為復(fù)雜，常規(guī)的影像學(xué)檢查手段并不能充分顯示膽道的病變。（剩余22385字）