山東省流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償實(shí)踐及建議

摘要：簡(jiǎn)要梳理國(guó)內(nèi)流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制從概念提出到逐步完善的歷史演變，重點(diǎn)介紹山東省流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償方面的發(fā)展歷程，及其在全國(guó)率先實(shí)現(xiàn)縣際流域橫向生態(tài)補(bǔ)償全覆蓋的實(shí)踐案例，總結(jié)其借鑒和啟示意義，并對(duì)下一步山東省和其他地區(qū)流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的優(yōu)化和完善提出相關(guān)建議。

關(guān)鍵詞：流域；生態(tài)補(bǔ)償；政策實(shí)踐

中圖分類號(hào)：S157.2；X171.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1008-9500（2024）08-0-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.08.048

Practice and Suggestion of Watershed Ecological Compensation in Shandong Province

MA Tianli1， HAO Man2， LIU Shi3， XUE Lin4

（1.Key Laboratory of Land and Sea Ecological Governance and Systematic Regulation， Shandong Academy for Environmental Planning， Jinan 250101， China; 2. Jinan Institute of Environment （Jinan Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection Promotion Center）;

3. Department of Ecological Environment of Shandong Province;

4. Jinan Ecology and Environment Monitoring Center of Shandong Province， Jinan 250100， China）

Abstract： This paper briefly reviews the development process of ecological compensation mechanism from proposal to further improvement and the situation of ecological compensation in some provinces （cities）. Introduced the experience and practice of realizing the full coverage of horizontal ecological compensation among counties in Shandong province. The significance of watershed ecological compensation in Shandong province was summarized， and some suggestions for the next step of water ecological environment management were put forward.

Keywords： drainage basin; ecological compensation; policy practice

流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償可以有效緩解流域生態(tài)保護(hù)者與受益者之間的利益沖突，屬于一種政策工具，具有較高的生態(tài)價(jià)值和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，能夠促進(jìn)生態(tài)保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的協(xié)同發(fā)展。（剩余3921字）