廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復模式與開發(fā)利用實踐

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摘要：在梳理我國廢棄礦山修復治理現(xiàn)狀的基礎上，結合礦山生態(tài)修復模式的適宜性判別條件，明確礦山生態(tài)修復的3種模式及其選擇流程，提出6種廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復策略。最后，闡述各類生態(tài)修復策略的特性及適用性，并通過應用生態(tài)修復策略的工程案例展示其在廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復中的實際運用，以期為廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復提供參考。

關鍵詞：廢棄礦山；生態(tài)修復；開發(fā)利用；適用性

中圖分類號：X171.4 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1008-9500（2024）08-0-04

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.08.029

Ecological Restoration Mode and Development and Utilization Practice of Abandoned Mines

FU Xiaomin1，3， WANG Ruilong1，2， LENG Qi1，2

（1. Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute （Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau）;

2. Qingdao Geologic and Mineral Geotechnical Engineering Co.， Ltd.;

3. Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space， Ministry of Natural Resources， Qingdao 266100， China）

Abstract： On the basis of sorting out the current situation of abandoned mine restoration and management in China， combined with the suitability criteria of mine ecological restoration models， three models of mine ecological restoration and their selection processes are clarified， and six strategies for ecological restoration of abandoned mines are summarized. Finally， the characteristics and applicability of various ecological restoration strategies are elaborated， and their practical application in the ecological restoration of abandoned mines is demonstrated through engineering cases of ecological restoration strategies， in order to provide reference for the ecological restoration of abandoned mines.

Keywords： abandoned mines; ecological restoration; exploitation ; adaptability

礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)利用在推動我國經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展過程中至關重要，其帶來的地質(zhì)環(huán)境問題也日益嚴重。（剩余5014字）