藏藥洗浴配方“五味甘露散”基源藥材品種混雜分析

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【摘 要】 “五味甘露藥浴散”是藏醫(yī)外治法藥浴的常用處方，由麻黃、刺柏、大籽蒿、水柏枝、烈香杜鵑五種藥物組成。但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用和研究中存在著品種混亂、同名異物的現(xiàn)象。文章對上述五種藥材的正品來源、常見混雜品的植物品種、生境、資源分布、植物形態(tài)等異同點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整理對比，以期為后續(xù)的深入研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 藏藥;五味甘露散;品種混亂

【中圖分類號】R286   【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】 A    【文章編號】1007-8517（2022）12-0043-07

Analysis on the Current Situation of the Mixture of the Base Source

Medicinal Materials of the Zang Medicine Bathing Formula “Wuwei Ganlu San”

FEI Yao1 WANG Jing2* MING Yu1 GAO Weiping1 NUER Aili1 ZHONG Xue1

1. Integrated Department of Chinese Medicine， Chongqing Medical University， Chongqing 400016， China;

2.School of Architecture and Civil Engineering， Chengdu University，Chengdu 610106，China

3.Chongqing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Chongqing 402760，China

Abstract：“Wuwei Ganlu medicated bath powder” is a common prescription for external treatment of Zang medicine bath. It is composed of five medicines： ephedra， juniper， herba artemisiae， ramulus myricaria， and flos rhododendri anthopgonoidi. But in the practical application and research， there are some phenomena such as confusion of varieties and homonyms. In order to lay a foundation for further research， this paper compared the similarities and differences of the above five kinds of medicinal materials in terms of authentic source， common mixed plant species， habitat， resource distribution， plant morphology and so on.

Zang Medicine;WuWei Ganlu Powder;Variety Confusion

藏藥“五味甘露湯”最早記錄于藏醫(yī)經(jīng)典著作《四部醫(yī)典》[1]，藏藥名“堆子阿”，是藏醫(yī)外治法藥浴的常用處方。（剩余4406字）