巴楚縣大風(fēng)天氣統(tǒng)計(jì)分析及對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響

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摘要 利用2001—2020年巴楚縣的大風(fēng)日數(shù)、平均風(fēng)速、極大風(fēng)速觀測數(shù)據(jù)資料統(tǒng)計(jì)分析了近20年巴楚縣大風(fēng)天氣，闡述了其對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響，并提出了嚴(yán)密監(jiān)測大風(fēng)天氣、提高大風(fēng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)警的準(zhǔn)確性和時(shí)效性、強(qiáng)化氣象科普宣傳工作的具體措施，以期為減少大風(fēng)天氣的負(fù)面影響提供指導(dǎo)。

關(guān)鍵詞 大風(fēng)天氣；特征；農(nóng)業(yè)；影響

中圖分類號(hào)：P425.6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：B 文章編號(hào)：2095–3305（2023）05–0074-03

Statistical Analysis of Gale Weather in Bachu County and Its Impact on Agriculture

Huang Ying-zi et al（Bachu County Meteorological Bureau in Kashgar， Bachu， Xinjiang 843800）

Abstract Based on the observation data of gale days， average wind speed and maximum wind speed in Bachu County from 2001 to 2020， the gale weather in Bachu County in the past 20 years is analyzed statistically， and its impact on agriculture is expounded. Relevant meteorological service measures are proposed to closely monitor gale weather， improve the accuracy and timeliness of gale weather forecast and early warning， and strengthen the meteorological science popularization and publicity work， in order to provide guidance for reducing the negative impact of gale weather.

Key words Gale weather; Features; Agriculture; Influence

大風(fēng)是我國局部地區(qū)主要的氣象災(zāi)害之一，每年均會(huì)因大風(fēng)災(zāi)害而造成一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失[1-2]。（剩余4526字）