人文計(jì)算中的語(yǔ)義組織研究
摘 要∶人文計(jì)算中的語(yǔ)義組織對(duì)人文計(jì)算研究具有重要意義。文章采用案例調(diào)查與文獻(xiàn)分析的方法,從語(yǔ)義組織技術(shù)、基于語(yǔ)義組織的人文計(jì)算服務(wù)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)人文計(jì)算中的語(yǔ)義組織研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理、總結(jié)并提出相應(yīng)的建議。未來(lái)的人文計(jì)算研究可加深語(yǔ)義標(biāo)注的層次,促進(jìn)領(lǐng)域數(shù)據(jù)的關(guān)聯(lián)與復(fù)用,開發(fā)出更多的語(yǔ)義知識(shí)服務(wù)。
關(guān)鍵詞∶人文計(jì)算;語(yǔ)義組織;數(shù)字人文;知識(shí)圖譜
中圖法分類號(hào)∶TP3-05 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼∶A
Research on semantic organization in humanities computing
LIU Jianbin
(College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 21095, China)
Abstract:Semantic organization in humanistic compouting is of great significance to the research of humanistic computing. Using the methods of case investigation and literature analysis, this paper sorts out the research status of semantic organization in humanistic computing from two perspectives:semantic organization technology andhumanistic computing services based on semantic organization, and puts forward corresponding suggestions. Future humanistic computing research can improve semantic annotation,enhance domain data correlation and reuse, and provide more semantic knowledge services
Key words: humanistic computing, semantic organization,digital humanities,knowledge graph
1引言
整合領(lǐng)域知識(shí)的常見方法是以語(yǔ)義化的方式來(lái)對(duì)不同來(lái)源與不同結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行組織,近年來(lái),人文計(jì)算的處理對(duì)象越來(lái)越多樣化,數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)構(gòu)越來(lái)越復(fù)雜,結(jié)合本體、語(yǔ)義知識(shí)圖譜、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)等語(yǔ)義技術(shù)對(duì)人文計(jì)算資源進(jìn)行有效的語(yǔ)義組織與整合是人文計(jì)算研究中的關(guān)鍵一步。(剩余4593字)