融入計算思維培養(yǎng)的小學STEM教學實踐研究—以“垃圾分類”為例
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摘 要∶根據(jù)小學生的身心發(fā)展特點和認知特點,文章提出將計算思維融入小學六年級 STEM 課程教學中。以“垃圾分類”為例,提煉其中的計算思維元素,利用 Scratch 圖形化編程開展了教學設計的初步探索和實踐。
關鍵詞∶STEM;人工智能;計算思維;編程中圖法分類號∶G623 文獻標識碼∶A
Research on primary school STEM teaching practice with computational thinking training
————Take"garbage classification" as an example QI Haiyan,ZHANG Yongheng
(School of Physics, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China)
Abstract: According to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive characteristics of primary school students, this paper proposes to integrate computational thinking into the teaching of STEM courses in the sixth grade of primary schools. Taking"garbage classification” as an example, the computational thinking elements are extracted, and the preliminary exploration and practice of instructional design is carried out by using Scratch graphical programming.
Key words: STEM, artificial intelligence, computational thinking, programming
1背景
2015年,美國頒布的《STEM教育法(2015年)》中特地將計算機科學教育列入了STEM教育,法規(guī)中這樣界定術語STEM教育:指科學、技術、工程、數(shù)學等學科的教育,其中還包括計算機科學的教育[1]。(剩余2279字)