我國古代圖書文檔管理員“司籍”“典籍”“掌籍”考述

摘  要：“司籍”“典籍”“掌籍”自出現(xiàn)起即與圖書文獻有關(guān)，后演變?yōu)槲覈糯鷪D書文檔管理人員官職名的稱謂。三者作為官職名最早始于隋朝，起初為宮廷內(nèi)設(shè)置的女官，隸屬于尚儀局。唐朝，女官品級皆有所提高。宋金沿唐制，遼、元宮廷未設(shè)。元以后，使用范圍逐漸擴大。清以后漸進地隱匿于歷史潮流中。

關(guān)鍵詞：司籍;典籍;掌籍;圖書文檔管理員

Abstract： Si Ji， Dian Ji and Zhang Ji are related to books and literatures since its appearance， and they later became the title of official titles， which originated in the Sui Dynasty， of ancient books and document managers in ancient China. They were firstly female officials set up in the court and subordinate to the Shangyi Bureau. In the Tang Dynasty， the grades of female officials mentioned earlier were improved. A similar situation occurred in Song and Jin Dynasties. There was no official position of document manager in the court of Liao and Yuan Dynasties. After the Yuan Dynasty， the use of Si Ji， Dian Ji and Zhang Ji was expanded， but they gradually disappeared after the Qing Dynasty.

Keywords： Si ji; Dian ji; Zhang ji; Librarian and documenter

“司籍”“典籍”“掌籍”出現(xiàn)較早，但作為官職名則始于隋朝，隋煬帝時，嬪妃眾多，為加強內(nèi)宮管理，于宮廷內(nèi)設(shè)置女官，掌管圖書文獻、紙筆幾案等。（剩余9411字）