老年糖尿病病人衰弱現(xiàn)狀及影響因素

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Status quo and influencing factors of frailty in elderly diabetic patients

SUN Mingnan， SUN Xiaofeng， WANG Haitao， YU Xiuxiang， LI Mingjin

Weihai Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University， Shandong 264200 China

Corresponding Author  LI Mingjin， E?mail： [email protected]

Abstract  Objective：To understand status quo of frailty in elderly diabetic patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods：A total of 260 elderly diabetic patients from the endocrinology department and wound repair department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Weihai city were selected as research subjects by convenient sampling method.And general information questionnaire，the Chinese version of Tilburg Frailty Indicator（TFI），the Chinese version of traditional Chinese medicine health care literacy questionnaire for the elderly，and the Chinese version of the Diabetes Distress Scale（DDS） were used to investigate patients.And analyzed the influencing factors of frailty in elderly diabetic patients.Results：The total score of weakness among 260 elderly diabetic patients was（7.79±3.92） points，of which 179（68.8%） were weak.The results of linear regression analysis showed that traditional Chinese medicine health care literacy，age，psychological pain，payment method of medical expenses，diabetic complications，drug use，residence，and night sleep time were the influencing factors of frailty in elderly diabetic patients，accounting for 65.0% of the total  variation of  weakness.Conclusions：Frailty  in elderly diabetic  patients at the middle level，and nursing staff should develop effective intervention plans based on influencing factors of frailty.

Keywords    elderly people； diabetes； weakness； traditional Chinese medicine health care literacy； psychological pain； influencing  factors； nursing

摘要  目的：了解老年糖尿病病人衰弱現(xiàn)狀，并分析其影響因素。（剩余11848字）