設施栽培對作物生長發(fā)育影響的研究進展
摘要 設施栽培是一種利用設施設備控制作物生長環(huán)境從而實現(xiàn)高效生產(chǎn)的栽培模式,目前在很多作物上已得到廣泛應用。綜述了不同形式的設施栽培對不同類型作物產(chǎn)量、品質、生理與病蟲害方面的影響及存在的問題,為設施栽培的高效應用提供參考。
關鍵詞 設施栽培;作物;環(huán)境因子;產(chǎn)量;品質;病蟲害
中圖分類號 S62 文獻標識碼 A
文章編號 0517-6611(2023)06-0014-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2023.06.005
A Review on the Influence of Protected Cultivation on Crop Growth and Development
MU Nong-bu1,2,GUO Rong2,MU Li-h(huán)ai3 et al
(1.School of Agriculture,Yunnan University/School of Resources Plants Research,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500; 2.Industrial Crops Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming,Yunnan 650205;3.Yongsheng San Ke Kou Biological Development Co.,Ltd.,Lijiang,Yunnan 674207)
Abstract Protected cultivation has been widely applied in crop production for its high efficiency in agriculture.It can control the growth environment by using facilities and equipments.This article summarized the influence of protected cultivation on the yield,quality,physiology,diseases and pests of different crops and the existing problems.This paper can provide reference for its application in agriculture.
Key words Protected cultivation;Crop;Environmental factors;Yield;Quality;Diseases and pests
設施栽培是通過人為控制作物生長過程中的環(huán)境因子,同時結合使用智能化、自動化技術設備的一種高效農業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式。(剩余13127字)