從中古音看陜西山陽(yáng)中原官話方言韻母的演變

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摘 要：以中古音為參照，探討陜西省山陽(yáng)縣中原官話方言韻母的演變情況，總結(jié)其韻母演變規(guī)律。認(rèn)為其在演變的過(guò)程中，出現(xiàn)了合流、分化、消變和鼻化的現(xiàn)象，反映了古今韻母由繁到簡(jiǎn)、合流歸并的規(guī)律，符合漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。

關(guān)鍵詞：山陽(yáng)方言;中原官話;韻母演變;中古音

中圖分類號(hào)：H172.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1674-0033（2024）05-0021-09

引用格式：趙萍君.從中古音看陜西山陽(yáng)中原官話方言韻母的演變[J].商洛學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)，2024，38（5）：21-29.

Evolution of Finals in Zhongyuan Mandarin

Dialect of Shanyang， Shaanxi：A Mid-ancient Chinese Phonology Perspective

ZHAO Ping-jun

（School of Humanities， Shangluo University， Shangluo  726000， Shaanxi）

Abstract： Referencing to the Mid-ancient Chinese phonology， the evolution of finals in Zhongyuan Mandarin dialect of Shanyang County， Shaanxi Province， was discussed， and the rules governing this evolution was summarized. It showed that during the evolutionary process， phenomena such as convergence， differentiation， extinction， and nasalization emerged， reflecting the trend of finals simplification and convergence from ancient to modern times， which is in line with the general development of Chinese phonetics.

Key words： Shanyang dialect; Zhongyuan Mandarin; evolution of finals; middle Chinese phonology

陜西省山陽(yáng)縣（以下簡(jiǎn)稱“山陽(yáng)縣”）位于陜西省商洛市中南部。（剩余4833字）