冥想改善輕度認(rèn)知障礙的臨床與機(jī)制研究進(jìn)展

摘要：輕度認(rèn)知障礙（MCI）易進(jìn)展為癡呆，目前尚無(wú)理想的干預(yù)方法。近年來(lái)的研究顯示，冥想具有改善大腦認(rèn)知功能的潛力，且其成本低廉、安全性高，已被推薦用于諸多神經(jīng)精神疾病的康復(fù)領(lǐng)域。本文從冥想的概念背景、臨床療效、作用機(jī)制等角度綜述其在MCI治療方面的運(yùn)用與前景，以期為后續(xù)的臨床研究和應(yīng)用提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：冥想；輕度認(rèn)知障礙；認(rèn)知功能

中圖分類號(hào)： R749.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： A 文章編號(hào)：1000-503X（2024）02-0260-07

DOI：10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.15602

Clinical and Mechanism Research Progress in Amelioration of Mild Cognitive Impairment via Meditation

SHEN Xiaoyan1，PU Zhengping1，2

1Department of Psychogeriatrics，Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiaxing University（Kangci Hospital of Jiaxing），Jiaxing，Zhejiang 314500，China

2Shanghai Key laboratory of Psychotic Disorders，Shanghai Mental Health Center，Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine，Shanghai 201108，China

Corresponding author：PU Zhengping Tel：0573-88083919，E-mail：[email protected]

ABSTRACT：Mild cognitive impairment（MCI）has a high risk of progressing to dementia，with no recommended therapies.Recent studies have shown that meditation has huge potential to improve the cognitive function，with low cost and high safety，being suitable to be applied in the treatment of neurological and psychotic disorders.This paper reviews the application and prospects of meditation in treating MCI from the concept，clinical efficacy，and mechanism of meditation，aiming to provide reference for future clinical studies.

Key words：meditation；mild cognitive impairment；cognitive function

Acta Acad Med Sin，2024，46（2）：260-266

輕度認(rèn)知障礙（mild cognitive impairment，MCI）指記憶力或其他認(rèn)知功能進(jìn)行性減退，但不影響日常生活能力，且未達(dá)到癡呆的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其涉及注意力、執(zhí)行功能、語(yǔ)言功能、記憶學(xué)習(xí)能力、視空間功能等認(rèn)知功能域中的一項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)受損［1］。（剩余18845字）