自我效能干預(yù)對(duì)婦科開(kāi)腹手術(shù)患者傷口美觀度及生活質(zhì)量的影響

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【摘 要】目的 分析自我效能干預(yù)對(duì)婦科開(kāi)腹手術(shù)患者切口美觀度、生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法 選取2021年1月-2022年12月在南京市婦幼保健院行開(kāi)腹手術(shù)的60例患者，隨機(jī)分成對(duì)照組和觀察組，各30例。對(duì)照組實(shí)施圍術(shù)期護(hù)理，觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上增加了自我效能干預(yù)，比較兩組傷口美觀度、生活質(zhì)量和臨床指標(biāo)。結(jié)果 觀察組術(shù)后傷口美觀度優(yōu)于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】自我效能干預(yù)；開(kāi)腹手術(shù)；傷口美觀性

中圖分類號(hào)：R473.71 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1004-4949（2023）14-0112-04

Effect of Self-efficacy Intervention on Wound Aesthetics and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Gynecological Laparotomy

XU Xin-he

（Department of Gynaecology， Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care

Hospital， Nanjing 210000， Jiangsu， China）

【Abstract】Objective To analyze the effect of self-efficacy intervention on wound Aesthetics and quality of life in patients undergoing gynecological laparotomy. Methods Sixty patients who underwent laparotomy in Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into control group and observation group， with 30 patients in each group. The control group was given perioperative nursing， and the observation group was given self-efficacy intervention on the basis of the control group. The wound aesthetics， quality of life and clinical indicators were compared between the two groups. Results The postoperative wound aesthetics of the observation group was better than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P

【Key words】Self-efficacy intervention； Laparotomy； Wound aesthetics

婦科腫瘤的發(fā)生與患者的不良飲食習(xí)慣、體內(nèi)激素分泌等相關(guān)，是威脅女性健康的重要因素之一，對(duì)患者的身體及心理產(chǎn)生重要影響，對(duì)患者生活質(zhì)量造成不良影響[1-3]。（剩余5573字）