1331例高職院校女生原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)危險因素分析

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【摘 要】目的 探究湖南省高職院校女生原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)的患病率及危險因素。方法 回顧性分析2022年9月-10月高職院校1331例女生的相關信息，比較社會人口信息、月經(jīng)模式和生活習慣的高職院校女生原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)發(fā)生率，分析原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)的影響因素。結果 湖南省高職院校女生原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)患病率為76.11%，單因素分析顯示，不同月經(jīng)初潮年齡、母親痛經(jīng)史、喝含糖飲料的頻次、吃早餐的頻次的女大學生的痛經(jīng)發(fā)生率比較，差異有統(tǒng)計學意義（P

【關鍵詞】原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)；危險因素；高職院校女生

中圖分類號：R711.51 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1004-4949（2023）04-0131-04

Analysis of Risk Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 1331 Female Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

LUO Jie， TAN Wen-ying， ZHAO Ru

（Xiangtan Medical Vocational and Technical College， Xiangtan 411104， Hunan， China）

【Abstract】Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of primary dysmenorrhea among female vocational college students in Hunan Province. Methods The relevant information of 1331 girls in higher vocational colleges from September to October 2022 was retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among girls in higher vocational colleges with social demographic information， menstrual patterns and living habits was compared， and the influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea were analyzed. Results The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea among female students in higher vocational colleges in Hunan Province was 76.11%. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female college students with different menarche age， mother’s dysmenorrhea history， frequency of drinking sugary drinks and frequency of eating breakfast （P

【Key words】Primary dysmenorrhea； Risk factors； Female students in vocational colleges

痛經(jīng)指行經(jīng)前后或月經(jīng)期出現(xiàn)下腹部疼痛、墜脹，伴有腰酸或其他不適，可分為原發(fā)性和繼發(fā)性，原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)（primary dysmenorrhea）指生殖器官沒有器質(zhì)性病變的痛經(jīng)[1]，是青春期、育齡期女性最常見的婦科問題[2]。（剩余6981字）