衰弱評估工具在血液透析病人中應(yīng)用的范圍綜述

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作者簡介 楊琪，護(hù)師，碩士研究生在讀

*通訊作者 韓紅梅，E-mail：[email protected]

引用信息 楊琪，韓紅梅.衰弱評估工具在血液透析病人中應(yīng)用的范圍綜述［J］.循證護(hù)理，2024，10（11）：1951-1956.

Abstract Objective：To comprehensively and systematically search for frailty assessment tools for hemodialysis patients at home and abroad，analyzed their basic characteristics and applicable groups，and aimed to select more suitable assessment tools for patients based on different clinical symptoms and provide theoretical reference for clinical medical staff.Methods：The relevant content of frailty assessment tools for hemodialysis patients in the literature was retrieved from CNKI，WanFang Database，VIP，CBM，PubMed，EMbase，Web of Science，and the Cochrane Library.The retrieval time was from the inception to August 1，2023.The results were systematically summarized using a scoping review method.Results：According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria，a total of 17 documents were included，and 16 frailty assessment tools were retrieved and applied to hemodialysis patients.Conclusion：There are various types of frailty assessment tools used in hemodialysis patients.They should be selected according to the patient′s condition during clinical application.In the future，multi-center and large-sample tests should be conducted to improve the reliability and validity of the assessment tools and continue to introduce or develop them suitable for my country.

Keywords frailty;assessment tools;hemodialysis;scope review

摘要 目的：全面、系統(tǒng)檢索國內(nèi)外血液透析病人衰弱評估工具，分析其基本特點(diǎn)及適用人群，旨在根據(jù)不同的臨床癥狀為病人選擇更加適合的評估工具，為臨床醫(yī)護(hù)人員提供理論參考。（剩余10214字）