人類世時(shí)代的生態(tài)危機(jī)與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)探析
摘要:人類文明興起于全新世相對(duì)溫和的環(huán)境中,然而人類世是一個(gè)生態(tài)限制和危險(xiǎn)增加的時(shí)代,面臨科學(xué)技術(shù)、人口壓力、氣候變化和能源危機(jī)帶來的生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。客觀上迫切需要人類社會(huì)向更高一級(jí)的文明形態(tài)邁進(jìn),通過生態(tài)公民意識(shí)的確立、科技管控、國(guó)家合作等路徑,構(gòu)建人類與自然共同進(jìn)化的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的新時(shí)代。
關(guān)鍵詞:人類世;生態(tài)環(huán)境;生態(tài)危機(jī);生態(tài)文明;可持續(xù)發(fā)展
中圖分類號(hào):D64;A81文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):2095-6916(2024)24-0049-04
Ecological Crises and Ecological Civilization Construction in the Anthropocene Era
Yuan Xiaohui
(Anyang University, Anyang 455000)
Abstract: Human civilization arose in the relatively mild environment of the Holocene, yet the Anthropocene is an era of increased ecological constraints and dangers, with ecological risks brought about by scientific and technological advancements, population pressure, climate change, and energy crises. These challenges objectively demand that human society advance to a higher level of civilization. Through establishment of ecological citizenship awareness, technological regulation, and international cooperation, we could construct a new era of ecological civilization where man and nature co-evolve.
Keywords: Anthropocene; ecological environment; ecological crisis; ecological civilization; sustainable development
諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者、地球化學(xué)家保羅·克魯岑(Paul J Crutzen)于2000年首次表示我們的星球自18世紀(jì)末以來進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代,即人類世時(shí)代[1]。(剩余6202字)